|
|
|
| A RESEARCH ON FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF ANKANG IN QINLING-BASHAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA |
| CUI Xiao-ming1,2, YANG Xin-jun1 |
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. International Office, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract As one of the substitutive livelihoods strategies, rural tourism has been proven to be an effective strategy to improve farmers' sustainable livelihoods level and to promote rural community development in impoverished mountainous areas. Under the sustainable livelihoods framework of DFID, the paper sets up an assessment indicator system to evaluate the livelihoods assets of famers impacted by rural tourism, measures changes in capital scale and structures, and goes further to analyze how rural tourism community development impacts famers' livelihoods assets. The findings are as follows:1) Farmers' livelihoods assets impacted by rural tourism in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area have been improved on an overall scale, and farmers'livelihoods tend to be more diverse in the surveyed areas. 2) Under the influences of tourism, famers' financial capital, physical capital, natural capital and human capital have all been increased, while the social capital still stayed in a comparatively low level. 3) The binary logistic regression analysis result shows that obtained profits from tourism, community participation in the development of tourism, and the infrastructure, public service and other basic conditions for community tourism development have significant positive influences on improving and optimizing famers' livelihoods assets. Combined with the community involvement theory, there are some suggestions to farmers' sustainable livelihoods improvement for rural tourism destinations.
|
|
Received: 29 November 2016
|
|
|
|
| [6] |
何仁伟,刘邵权,陈国阶.中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,20(7):657-670.[He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,20(7):657-670.]
|
| [1] |
黄震方,顾秋实,袁林旺.旅游目的地居民感知及态度研究进展[J]. 南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,31(2):111-118.[Huang Zhenfang, Gu Qiushi, Yuan Linwang. Literature review for residents' perceptions and attitudes of tourist destinations[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2008,31(2):111-118.]
|
| [2] |
黄郁成,顾晓和,郭安禧.农村社区旅游开发模式的比较研究[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,35(6):55-60.[Huang Yucheng, Gu Xiaohe, Guo Anxi. Comparison of tourism management pattern in rural community[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Social Science), 2004,35(6):55-60.]
|
| [1] |
黄震方,顾秋实,袁林旺.旅游目的地居民感知及态度研究进展[J]. 南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,31(2):111-118.[Huang Zhenfang, Gu Qiushi, Yuan Linwang. Literature review for residents' perceptions and attitudes of tourist destinations[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2008,31(2):111-118.]
|
| [7] |
苏芳,蒲欣冬,徐中民,等.生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以张掖市甘州区为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(6):119-125.[Su Fang, Pu Xindong, Xu ZhongMin, et al. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies:Take Ganzhou in Zhangye city as an example[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2009,19(6):119-125.]
|
| [2] |
黄郁成,顾晓和,郭安禧.农村社区旅游开发模式的比较研究[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,35(6):55-60.[Huang Yucheng, Gu Xiaohe, Guo Anxi. Comparison of tourism management pattern in rural community[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Social Science), 2004,35(6):55-60.]
|
| [3] |
DFID. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets[M]. London:Department for International Development, 2000:68-125.
|
| [2] |
黄郁成,顾晓和,郭安禧.农村社区旅游开发模式的比较研究[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,35(6):55-60.[Huang Yucheng, Gu Xiaohe, Guo Anxi. Comparison of tourism management pattern in rural community[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Social Science), 2004,35(6):55-60.]
|
| [8] |
赵雪雁,李巍,杨培涛,等.生计资本对甘南高原农牧民生计活动的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):111-118.[Zhao Xueyuan, Li Wei, Yang Peitao, et al. Impact of livelihood capital on the livelihood activities of farmers and herdsmen on Gannan Plateau[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2011,21(4):111-118.]
|
| [3] |
DFID. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets[M]. London:Department for International Development, 2000:68-125.
|
| [4] |
Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods:Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, IDS Discussion Paper[M]. Brighton, England:Institute of Development Studies, 1992:296.
|
| [3] |
DFID. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets[M]. London:Department for International Development, 2000:68-125.
|
| [9] |
渠甲源.农户生计多样性与土地可持续利用关系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009:37-39.[Qu Jiayuan. A Research on the Relationship Between the Diversification of Households' Livelihood and the Land Sustainable Use:A Case of Poor Mountain in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing, Southwest University, 2009:37-39.]
|
| [4] |
Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods:Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, IDS Discussion Paper[M]. Brighton, England:Institute of Development Studies, 1992:296.
|
| [5] |
Sen A. Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1981:200-201.
|
| [4] |
Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods:Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, IDS Discussion Paper[M]. Brighton, England:Institute of Development Studies, 1992:296.
|
| [10] |
伍艳.贫困山区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究——基于四川省平武县和南江县的调查数据[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(3):88-94.[Wu Yan. Poor mountain farmers livelihood capital impact on livelihoods strategy research:Based on the survey data Pingwu and Nanjiang County of Sichuan Province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016,37(3):88-94]
|
| [5] |
Sen A. Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1981:200-201.
|
| [6] |
何仁伟,刘邵权,陈国阶.中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,20(7):657-670.[He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,20(7):657-670.]
|
| [5] |
Sen A. Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1981:200-201.
|
| [11] |
何仁伟.山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例[J].中国科学院大学学报,2014,31(2):221-230.[He Renwei. Evaluation and spatial difference analysis on sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement:A case study of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014,31(2):221-230.]
|
| [6] |
何仁伟,刘邵权,陈国阶.中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,20(7):657-670.[He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,20(7):657-670.]
|
| [7] |
苏芳,蒲欣冬,徐中民,等.生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以张掖市甘州区为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(6):119-125.[Su Fang, Pu Xindong, Xu ZhongMin, et al. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies:Take Ganzhou in Zhangye city as an example[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2009,19(6):119-125.]
|
| [6] |
何仁伟,刘邵权,陈国阶.中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,20(7):657-670.[He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,20(7):657-670.]
|
| [12] |
贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响——以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181.[He Ailin, Yang Xinjun, Chen Jia, et al. Impact of rural tourism development on farmer's livelihoods:A case study of rural tourism destinations in northern slop of Qinling Mountains[J]. Economics Geography, 2014,34(12):174-181.]
|
| [7] |
苏芳,蒲欣冬,徐中民,等.生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以张掖市甘州区为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(6):119-125.[Su Fang, Pu Xindong, Xu ZhongMin, et al. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies:Take Ganzhou in Zhangye city as an example[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2009,19(6):119-125.]
|
| [8] |
赵雪雁,李巍,杨培涛,等.生计资本对甘南高原农牧民生计活动的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):111-118.[Zhao Xueyuan, Li Wei, Yang Peitao, et al. Impact of livelihood capital on the livelihood activities of farmers and herdsmen on Gannan Plateau[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2011,21(4):111-118.]
|
| [7] |
苏芳,蒲欣冬,徐中民,等.生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以张掖市甘州区为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(6):119-125.[Su Fang, Pu Xindong, Xu ZhongMin, et al. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies:Take Ganzhou in Zhangye city as an example[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2009,19(6):119-125.]
|
| [13] |
王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.[Wang Jin, Zhang Yujun, Shi Ling. Evaluation index system of sustainable livelihoods ecotourism strategy:A case study of Wangjiazhai community in Baiyangdian wetland nature reserve, Hebei[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.]
|
| [8] |
赵雪雁,李巍,杨培涛,等.生计资本对甘南高原农牧民生计活动的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):111-118.[Zhao Xueyuan, Li Wei, Yang Peitao, et al. Impact of livelihood capital on the livelihood activities of farmers and herdsmen on Gannan Plateau[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2011,21(4):111-118.]
|
| [9] |
渠甲源.农户生计多样性与土地可持续利用关系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009:37-39.[Qu Jiayuan. A Research on the Relationship Between the Diversification of Households' Livelihood and the Land Sustainable Use:A Case of Poor Mountain in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing, Southwest University, 2009:37-39.]
|
| [8] |
赵雪雁,李巍,杨培涛,等.生计资本对甘南高原农牧民生计活动的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):111-118.[Zhao Xueyuan, Li Wei, Yang Peitao, et al. Impact of livelihood capital on the livelihood activities of farmers and herdsmen on Gannan Plateau[J]. China Popolation Resource and Environment, 2011,21(4):111-118.]
|
| [14] |
姚娟,程路明,石晓平.新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(12):196-202.[Yao Juan, Cheng Luming, Shi Xiaoping. Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(12):196-202.]
|
| [10] |
伍艳.贫困山区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究——基于四川省平武县和南江县的调查数据[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(3):88-94.[Wu Yan. Poor mountain farmers livelihood capital impact on livelihoods strategy research:Based on the survey data Pingwu and Nanjiang County of Sichuan Province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016,37(3):88-94]
|
| [9] |
渠甲源.农户生计多样性与土地可持续利用关系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009:37-39.[Qu Jiayuan. A Research on the Relationship Between the Diversification of Households' Livelihood and the Land Sustainable Use:A Case of Poor Mountain in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing, Southwest University, 2009:37-39.]
|
| [9] |
渠甲源.农户生计多样性与土地可持续利用关系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009:37-39.[Qu Jiayuan. A Research on the Relationship Between the Diversification of Households' Livelihood and the Land Sustainable Use:A Case of Poor Mountain in Chongqing[D]. Chongqing, Southwest University, 2009:37-39.]
|
| [15] |
张海盈,姚娟.参与旅游业发展的牧民可持续生计研究——以新疆喀纳斯景区和南山风景区为例[J].旅游研究,2013,5(1):46-51.[Zhang Haiying, Yao Juan. Research on sustainable livelihood of the herdsmen to participating in tourism development:A case study of Kanas scenic spot and Nanshan scenic area in Xinjiang[J]. Tourism Research, 2013,5(1):46-51.]
|
| [10] |
伍艳.贫困山区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究——基于四川省平武县和南江县的调查数据[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(3):88-94.[Wu Yan. Poor mountain farmers livelihood capital impact on livelihoods strategy research:Based on the survey data Pingwu and Nanjiang County of Sichuan Province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016,37(3):88-94]
|
| [11] |
何仁伟.山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例[J].中国科学院大学学报,2014,31(2):221-230.[He Renwei. Evaluation and spatial difference analysis on sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement:A case study of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014,31(2):221-230.]
|
| [10] |
伍艳.贫困山区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究——基于四川省平武县和南江县的调查数据[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(3):88-94.[Wu Yan. Poor mountain farmers livelihood capital impact on livelihoods strategy research:Based on the survey data Pingwu and Nanjiang County of Sichuan Province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016,37(3):88-94]
|
| [16] |
李飞,杨栋,王厚全.农户可持续生计框架下的乡村旅游影响研究——以北京市大兴区梨花村为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):405-407.[Li Fei, Yang Dong, Wang Houquan. A research on rural tourism under farmers' livelihoods framework:A case study of Lihua Village, Daxing District, Beijing[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(8):405-407.]
|
| [11] |
何仁伟.山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例[J].中国科学院大学学报,2014,31(2):221-230.[He Renwei. Evaluation and spatial difference analysis on sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement:A case study of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014,31(2):221-230.]
|
| [12] |
贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响——以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181.[He Ailin, Yang Xinjun, Chen Jia, et al. Impact of rural tourism development on farmer's livelihoods:A case study of rural tourism destinations in northern slop of Qinling Mountains[J]. Economics Geography, 2014,34(12):174-181.]
|
| [11] |
何仁伟.山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例[J].中国科学院大学学报,2014,31(2):221-230.[He Renwei. Evaluation and spatial difference analysis on sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement:A case study of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014,31(2):221-230.]
|
| [17] |
邹统钎,王燕华,丛日芳.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究——以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院学报, 2007,141(1):53-59.[Zou Tongqian, Wang Yanhua, Cong Rifang. On the community-based development model of rural tourism:A case study of Daying village, Tong Zhou District, Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2007,141(1):53-59.]
|
| [12] |
贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响——以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181.[He Ailin, Yang Xinjun, Chen Jia, et al. Impact of rural tourism development on farmer's livelihoods:A case study of rural tourism destinations in northern slop of Qinling Mountains[J]. Economics Geography, 2014,34(12):174-181.]
|
| [13] |
王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.[Wang Jin, Zhang Yujun, Shi Ling. Evaluation index system of sustainable livelihoods ecotourism strategy:A case study of Wangjiazhai community in Baiyangdian wetland nature reserve, Hebei[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.]
|
| [12] |
贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响——以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181.[He Ailin, Yang Xinjun, Chen Jia, et al. Impact of rural tourism development on farmer's livelihoods:A case study of rural tourism destinations in northern slop of Qinling Mountains[J]. Economics Geography, 2014,34(12):174-181.]
|
| [18] |
王华,郑艳芬.社区参与旅游的权利哪去了?基于我国旅游法律法规条文的内容[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(5):74-84.[Wang Hua, Zheng Yanfen. Where are the rights of community on participation in tourism? A content analysis on Chinese tourism laws and rgulations[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(5):74-84.]
|
| [13] |
王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.[Wang Jin, Zhang Yujun, Shi Ling. Evaluation index system of sustainable livelihoods ecotourism strategy:A case study of Wangjiazhai community in Baiyangdian wetland nature reserve, Hebei[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.]
|
| [14] |
姚娟,程路明,石晓平.新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(12):196-202.[Yao Juan, Cheng Luming, Shi Xiaoping. Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(12):196-202.]
|
| [13] |
王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.[Wang Jin, Zhang Yujun, Shi Ling. Evaluation index system of sustainable livelihoods ecotourism strategy:A case study of Wangjiazhai community in Baiyangdian wetland nature reserve, Hebei[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(9):2388-2400.]
|
| [19] |
陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会——生态系统脆弱性及影响机理[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(3)64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulnerability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism social-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling Mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
|
| [14] |
姚娟,程路明,石晓平.新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(12):196-202.[Yao Juan, Cheng Luming, Shi Xiaoping. Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(12):196-202.]
|
| [15] |
张海盈,姚娟.参与旅游业发展的牧民可持续生计研究——以新疆喀纳斯景区和南山风景区为例[J].旅游研究,2013,5(1):46-51.[Zhang Haiying, Yao Juan. Research on sustainable livelihood of the herdsmen to participating in tourism development:A case study of Kanas scenic spot and Nanshan scenic area in Xinjiang[J]. Tourism Research, 2013,5(1):46-51.]
|
| [14] |
姚娟,程路明,石晓平.新疆参与旅游业牧民生计资本研究——以喀纳斯和乌鲁木齐县南山生态旅游区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(12):196-202.[Yao Juan, Cheng Luming, Shi Xiaoping. Research on livelihood capital of the herdsmen to participating tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(12):196-202.]
|
| [20] |
岳要鹏.生计、制度与扶贫合作组织的嬗变[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015:102.[Yue Yaopeng. Livelihoods, Institutional and Evolution of the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Organization[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2015:102.]
|
| [15] |
张海盈,姚娟.参与旅游业发展的牧民可持续生计研究——以新疆喀纳斯景区和南山风景区为例[J].旅游研究,2013,5(1):46-51.[Zhang Haiying, Yao Juan. Research on sustainable livelihood of the herdsmen to participating in tourism development:A case study of Kanas scenic spot and Nanshan scenic area in Xinjiang[J]. Tourism Research, 2013,5(1):46-51.]
|
| [16] |
李飞,杨栋,王厚全.农户可持续生计框架下的乡村旅游影响研究——以北京市大兴区梨花村为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):405-407.[Li Fei, Yang Dong, Wang Houquan. A research on rural tourism under farmers' livelihoods framework:A case study of Lihua Village, Daxing District, Beijing[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(8):405-407.]
|
| [15] |
张海盈,姚娟.参与旅游业发展的牧民可持续生计研究——以新疆喀纳斯景区和南山风景区为例[J].旅游研究,2013,5(1):46-51.[Zhang Haiying, Yao Juan. Research on sustainable livelihood of the herdsmen to participating in tourism development:A case study of Kanas scenic spot and Nanshan scenic area in Xinjiang[J]. Tourism Research, 2013,5(1):46-51.]
|
| [21] |
郭占锋.社区自组织的建构对农户生计资本的影响——以贵州省LB村的调查为例[J].理论导刊,2009,301(12):66-68.[Guo Zhanfeng. Affects of community-based organization to farmers' livelihood capital:A case study of LB village in Guizhou[J]. Journal od Socialist Theory Guide, 2009,301(12):66-68.]
|
| [16] |
李飞,杨栋,王厚全.农户可持续生计框架下的乡村旅游影响研究——以北京市大兴区梨花村为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):405-407.[Li Fei, Yang Dong, Wang Houquan. A research on rural tourism under farmers' livelihoods framework:A case study of Lihua Village, Daxing District, Beijing[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(8):405-407.]
|
| [17] |
邹统钎,王燕华,丛日芳.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究——以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院学报, 2007,141(1):53-59.[Zou Tongqian, Wang Yanhua, Cong Rifang. On the community-based development model of rural tourism:A case study of Daying village, Tong Zhou District, Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2007,141(1):53-59.]
|
| [16] |
李飞,杨栋,王厚全.农户可持续生计框架下的乡村旅游影响研究——以北京市大兴区梨花村为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):405-407.[Li Fei, Yang Dong, Wang Houquan. A research on rural tourism under farmers' livelihoods framework:A case study of Lihua Village, Daxing District, Beijing[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(8):405-407.]
|
| [22] |
邓俊淼.基于农村合作组织的农村生态治理与农户生计共赢模式探讨[J].中原工学院学报,2014,25(2):15-19.[Dong Junmiao. The win-win model of livelihood and the ecological governance based on the thought of rural cooperative embedded[J]. Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2014,25(2):15-19.]
|
| [17] |
邹统钎,王燕华,丛日芳.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究——以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院学报, 2007,141(1):53-59.[Zou Tongqian, Wang Yanhua, Cong Rifang. On the community-based development model of rural tourism:A case study of Daying village, Tong Zhou District, Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2007,141(1):53-59.]
|
| [18] |
王华,郑艳芬.社区参与旅游的权利哪去了?基于我国旅游法律法规条文的内容[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(5):74-84.[Wang Hua, Zheng Yanfen. Where are the rights of community on participation in tourism? A content analysis on Chinese tourism laws and rgulations[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(5):74-84.]
|
| [17] |
邹统钎,王燕华,丛日芳.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究——以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院学报, 2007,141(1):53-59.[Zou Tongqian, Wang Yanhua, Cong Rifang. On the community-based development model of rural tourism:A case study of Daying village, Tong Zhou District, Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2007,141(1):53-59.]
|
| [23] |
Choi H S, Sirakaya E. Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism:Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005,43(4):380-394.
|
| [18] |
王华,郑艳芬.社区参与旅游的权利哪去了?基于我国旅游法律法规条文的内容[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(5):74-84.[Wang Hua, Zheng Yanfen. Where are the rights of community on participation in tourism? A content analysis on Chinese tourism laws and rgulations[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(5):74-84.]
|
| [19] |
陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会——生态系统脆弱性及影响机理[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(3)64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulnerability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism social-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling Mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
|
| [18] |
王华,郑艳芬.社区参与旅游的权利哪去了?基于我国旅游法律法规条文的内容[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(5):74-84.[Wang Hua, Zheng Yanfen. Where are the rights of community on participation in tourism? A content analysis on Chinese tourism laws and rgulations[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(5):74-84.]
|
| [24] |
卞显红.旅游与社区一体化发展[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):71-76.[Bian Xianhong. Research on integrative development of tourism and community[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(5):71-76.]
|
| [19] |
陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会——生态系统脆弱性及影响机理[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(3)64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulnerability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism social-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling Mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
|
| [20] |
岳要鹏.生计、制度与扶贫合作组织的嬗变[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015:102.[Yue Yaopeng. Livelihoods, Institutional and Evolution of the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Organization[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2015:102.]
|
| [19] |
陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会——生态系统脆弱性及影响机理[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(3)64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulnerability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism social-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling Mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
|
| [25] |
杜宗斌,苏勤.乡村旅游的社区参与、居民旅游影响感知与社区归属感的关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(11):65-70.[Du Zongbin, Su Qin. Study on the relationship between the community participation of rural tourism, residents' perceived tourism impact and sense of community involvement:A case study of Anji rural tourism destination, Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(11):65-70.]
|
| [20] |
岳要鹏.生计、制度与扶贫合作组织的嬗变[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015:102.[Yue Yaopeng. Livelihoods, Institutional and Evolution of the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Organization[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2015:102.]
|
| [21] |
郭占锋.社区自组织的建构对农户生计资本的影响——以贵州省LB村的调查为例[J].理论导刊,2009,301(12):66-68.[Guo Zhanfeng. Affects of community-based organization to farmers' livelihood capital:A case study of LB village in Guizhou[J]. Journal od Socialist Theory Guide, 2009,301(12):66-68.]
|
| [20] |
岳要鹏.生计、制度与扶贫合作组织的嬗变[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015:102.[Yue Yaopeng. Livelihoods, Institutional and Evolution of the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Organization[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2015:102.]
|
| [26] |
Cooke K, Guidelines for socially appropriate tourism development in British Columbia[J]. Journal for Travel Research, 1982,21(1):22-28.
|
| [21] |
郭占锋.社区自组织的建构对农户生计资本的影响——以贵州省LB村的调查为例[J].理论导刊,2009,301(12):66-68.[Guo Zhanfeng. Affects of community-based organization to farmers' livelihood capital:A case study of LB village in Guizhou[J]. Journal od Socialist Theory Guide, 2009,301(12):66-68.]
|
| [22] |
邓俊淼.基于农村合作组织的农村生态治理与农户生计共赢模式探讨[J].中原工学院学报,2014,25(2):15-19.[Dong Junmiao. The win-win model of livelihood and the ecological governance based on the thought of rural cooperative embedded[J]. Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2014,25(2):15-19.]
|
| [21] |
郭占锋.社区自组织的建构对农户生计资本的影响——以贵州省LB村的调查为例[J].理论导刊,2009,301(12):66-68.[Guo Zhanfeng. Affects of community-based organization to farmers' livelihood capital:A case study of LB village in Guizhou[J]. Journal od Socialist Theory Guide, 2009,301(12):66-68.]
|
| [27] |
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
|
| [23] |
Choi H S, Sirakaya E. Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism:Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005,43(4):380-394.
|
| [22] |
邓俊淼.基于农村合作组织的农村生态治理与农户生计共赢模式探讨[J].中原工学院学报,2014,25(2):15-19.[Dong Junmiao. The win-win model of livelihood and the ecological governance based on the thought of rural cooperative embedded[J]. Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2014,25(2):15-19.]
|
| [22] |
邓俊淼.基于农村合作组织的农村生态治理与农户生计共赢模式探讨[J].中原工学院学报,2014,25(2):15-19.[Dong Junmiao. The win-win model of livelihood and the ecological governance based on the thought of rural cooperative embedded[J]. Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2014,25(2):15-19.]
|
| [23] |
Choi H S, Sirakaya E. Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism:Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005,43(4):380-394.
|
| [24] |
卞显红.旅游与社区一体化发展[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):71-76.[Bian Xianhong. Research on integrative development of tourism and community[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(5):71-76.]
|
| [23] |
Choi H S, Sirakaya E. Measuring residents' attitude toward sustainable tourism:Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005,43(4):380-394.
|
| [24] |
卞显红.旅游与社区一体化发展[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):71-76.[Bian Xianhong. Research on integrative development of tourism and community[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(5):71-76.]
|
| [25] |
杜宗斌,苏勤.乡村旅游的社区参与、居民旅游影响感知与社区归属感的关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(11):65-70.[Du Zongbin, Su Qin. Study on the relationship between the community participation of rural tourism, residents' perceived tourism impact and sense of community involvement:A case study of Anji rural tourism destination, Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(11):65-70.]
|
| [24] |
卞显红.旅游与社区一体化发展[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):71-76.[Bian Xianhong. Research on integrative development of tourism and community[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(5):71-76.]
|
| [25] |
杜宗斌,苏勤.乡村旅游的社区参与、居民旅游影响感知与社区归属感的关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(11):65-70.[Du Zongbin, Su Qin. Study on the relationship between the community participation of rural tourism, residents' perceived tourism impact and sense of community involvement:A case study of Anji rural tourism destination, Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(11):65-70.]
|
| [26] |
Cooke K, Guidelines for socially appropriate tourism development in British Columbia[J]. Journal for Travel Research, 1982,21(1):22-28.
|
| [25] |
杜宗斌,苏勤.乡村旅游的社区参与、居民旅游影响感知与社区归属感的关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(11):65-70.[Du Zongbin, Su Qin. Study on the relationship between the community participation of rural tourism, residents' perceived tourism impact and sense of community involvement:A case study of Anji rural tourism destination, Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(11):65-70.]
|
| [26] |
Cooke K, Guidelines for socially appropriate tourism development in British Columbia[J]. Journal for Travel Research, 1982,21(1):22-28.
|
| [27] |
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
|
| [26] |
Cooke K, Guidelines for socially appropriate tourism development in British Columbia[J]. Journal for Travel Research, 1982,21(1):22-28.
|
| [27] |
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
|
| [27] |
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
|
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 33 
